RICHARD I

RICHARD I
   (surnamed Coeur de Lion), king of England from 1189 to 1199, third son and successor of Henry II.; his early years were spent in Poitou and Aquitaine, where he engaged in quarrels with his father; after his accession to the throne he flung himself with characteristic ardour into the Crusade movement; in 1190 joined his forces with Philip Augustus of France in the third crusade; upheld the claims of Tancred in Sicily; captured Cyprus, and won great renown in the Holy Land, particularly by his defeat of Saladin; was captured after shipwreck on the coast on his way home by the Archduke of Austria, and handed over to the Emperor Henry VI. (1193); was ransomed at a heavy price by his subjects, and landed in England in 1194; his later years were spent in his French possessions warring against Philip, and he died of an arrow wound at the siege of Chalus; not more than a year of his life was spent in England, and his reign is barren of constitutional change (1157-1199).

The Nuttall Encyclopaedia. . 1907.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Richard — ist ein männlicher Vorname, der auch als Nachname Verwendung findet. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Herkunft und Bedeutung 2 Namenstage 3 Namensträger 3.1 Vorname …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Richard II — d Angleterre « Richard II » redirige ici. Pour la pièce de théâtre qu’il a inspirée, voir Richard II (Shakespeare). Pour les articles homonymes, voir Richard …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Richard I — ( Richard the Lion Hearted, Richard Coeur de Lion ) 1157 99, king of England 1189 99. * * * known as Richard the Lionheart(ed) French Richard Coeur de Lion born Sept. 8, 1157, Oxford, Eng. died April 6, 1199, Châlus, Duchy of Aquitaine Duke of… …   Universalium

  • Richard I — (Richard Plantagenet) (1157–1199)    Although Richard I was born in Oxfordshire, England, on September 8, 1157, and reigned over England from 1189 to 1199, he grew up in Aquitaine, in southern France, spoke native French and very little English,… …   Encyclopedia of medieval literature

  • Richard Ng — Chinese name 吳耀漢 (Traditional) Chinese name 吴耀汉 (Simplified) Pinyin Wú Yào Hàn (Mandarin) Jyutping …   Wikipedia

  • richard — richard, arde [ riʃar, ard ] n. • 1466; de riche ♦ Fam. et péj. Personne riche, qui a de la fortune. Un gros richard. ⇒ nabab. « C est un état que nous ne souhaitons à personne, que celui d être le richard de la famille » (Montherlant ). Une… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Richard X — Имя при рождении Ричард Филипс Годы активности 2001 н.в. Страна Англия Профессии музыкальный продюсер Жанры …   Википедия

  • RICHARD II — (1367 1400) roi d’Angleterre (1377 1399) Monté sur le trône à l’âge de dix ans, Richard II connaît un règne particulièrement troublé qui se termine tragiquement. Longtemps soumis à la tutelle légale, puis à la tutelle de fait de son oncle Jean de …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Richard II — may refer to:*Richard II of England (1367 ndash;1400), King of England * Richard II (play), a play by William Shakespeare about the king * Richard II, Part One , an anonymous play of the 1590s, treating events prior to Shakespeare s Richard II… …   Wikipedia

  • Richard — Richard1 [rich′ərd] n. [ME Rycharde < OFr Richard < OHG Richart < Gmc * rik , king (akin to L rex: see RIGHT) + * harthuz, strong: for IE base see HARD] a masculine name: dim. Dick, Rich, Rick; equiv. It. Riccardo, Sp. Ricardo Richard2… …   English World dictionary

  • Richard II. — Richard II. bezeichnet folgende Personen: Richard II. (Normandie) (966–1027), Herzog der Normandie Richard II. (England) (1367–1400), englischer König Richard II. bezeichnet: Richard II. (Drama), ein Drama von William Shakespeare mehrerer… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”